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minor second
In modern Western tonal music theory a minor second is the interval between two notes on adjacent staff positions, or having adjacent note letters, whose alterations cause them to be one semitone or half-step apart, such as B and C or C and D.〔 The interval is also called a diatonic semitone.
Its inversion is a major seventh.
A helpful way to recognize a minor second is to hum the first two notes of "Rosemary's Lullaby".
==In other temperaments==
In just intonation a 16:15 minor second arises in the C major scale between B & C and E & F, and is, "the sharpest dissonance found in the () scale."〔Paul, Oscar (1885). ''(A manual of harmony for use in music-schools and seminaries and for self-instruction )'', p.165. Theodore Baker, trans. G. Schirmer.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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